Elements of HTML

In HTML (Hypertext Markup Language), elements serve as the foundational building blocks for constructing web pages. Each element defines a specific part of the content and structure of the webpage. Here's an introduction to elements in HTML:
1. Structure: HTML elements consist of opening and closing tags, which encapsulate the content to be displayed. The opening tag denotes the beginning of the element, and the closing tag marks its end. For example:

In this example, <p> is the opening tag, This is a paragraph. is the content, and </p> is the closing tag.

Types of tags :

i. Opening Tag: Begins the element and contains the name of the element.
ii. Closing Tag: Ends the element and includes a forward slash before the element name.
iii. Self-Closing Tag: Certain elements, like '<img>' for images, don't require a closing tag and can be self-closed with a forward slash before the closing angle bracket.

Attributes :

Attributes in HTML enrich elements by providing additional information or functionality. They are added within the opening tag of an element and consist of a name-value pair. Attributes modify the behavior, appearance, or interaction of elements. Common attributes include "href" for hyperlinks, "src" for specifying the source of media elements like images and videos, "id" for uniquely identifying elements, and "class" for grouping elements for styling purposes. Understanding attributes is crucial for creating dynamic, accessible, and interactive web content.

In this <a> element, href is the attribute name, and "https://www.pbainst.in" is the attribute value, specifying the URL the link points to.

Output :

Types of Elements :

Block-Level Elements: These elements typically start on a new line and occupy the full width available. Examples include <div>, <p>, <h1> to <h6>, <ul>, <ol>, <li>, etc.
Inline Elements: These elements do not start on a new line and only occupy as much width as necessary. Examples include <span>, <a>, <strong>, <em>, <img>, etc.

Example of Block-level Element:

Output :

Example of Inline Elements:

Output :

Conclusion :

In conclusion, HTML elements serve as the foundational components of web development, delineating the structure and content of webpages. They are encapsulated within start and end tags, defining various parts of the content to be displayed. From block-level elements like <div> and <p> for structural organization, to inline elements such as <a> and <span> for text-level styling, each element plays a crucial role in constructing coherent and visually appealing web documents. By understanding and effectively utilizing HTML elements, developers can create dynamic, accessible, and semantically meaningful web experiences for users worldwide.

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